Section 10. Exemption of employer from liability in certain cases.

Where an employer is charged with an offence punishable under this Act, he shall be entitled, upon complaint duly made by him and on giving to the complainant not less than three clear days' notice in writing of his intention to do so, to have any other person whom he charges as the actual offender brought before the court at the time appointed for hearing the charge; and if, after the commission of the offence has been proved, the employer proves to the satisfaction of the court—

(a) that he has used due diligence to enforce the execution of this Act, and

(b) that the said other person committed the offence in question without his knowledge, consent or connivance,

that other person shall be convicted of the offence and shall be liable to the like punishment as if he were the employer and the employer shall be discharged from any liability under this Act in respect of such offence:

Provided that in seeking to prove as aforesaid, the employer may be examined on oath and his evidence and that of any witness whom he calls in his support shall be subject to cross-examination on behalf of the person he charges as the actual offender and by the prosecutor:

Provided further that, if the person charged as the actual offender by the employer cannot be brought before the court at the time appointed for hearing the charge, the court shall adjourn the hearing from time to time for a period not exceeding three months and if by the end of the said period the person charged as the actual offender cannot still be brought before the court, the court shall proceed to hear the charge against the employer and shall, if the offence be proved, convict the employer.

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Page 2

1. Ins. by Act 26 of 1984, s. 2 (w.e.f. 18-5-1984).
2.16th September, 1972, vide notification No. S.O. 601(E), dated 16th September, 1972, see Gazette of India, Extraordinary, PartII, sec. 3(ii).
3. Subs. by Act 26 of 1984, s. 3, for clause (c) and the Explanations (w.e.f. 18-5-1984).*. Vide notification No. S.O. 3912(E), dated 30th October, 2019, this Act is made applicable to the Union territory of Jammu andKashmir and the Union territory of Ladakh.

Page 3

1. Subs. by Act 47 of 2009, s. 2, for clause (e) (w.e.f. 3-4-1997).
2. Subs. by Act 22 of 1987, s. 2, for “and the widow” (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).
3. The proviso omitted by s. 2, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).
4. Subs. by Act 12 of 2018, s. 2, for clause (k) (w.e.f. 29-3-2018).

Page 4

1. Subs. by Act 25 of 1984, s. 2, for clause (r) (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).
2. Ins. by Act 26 of 1984, s. 4 (w.e.f. 18-5-1984).
3. The words “imposing a punishment or penalty or” omitted by Act 22 of 1987, s. 3 (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).

Page 5

1. Explanation inserted by Act 22 of 1987, s. 3 (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).
2. Subs. by Act 12 of 2018, s. 3, for “twelve weeks” (w.e.f. 29-3-2018).
3. Subs. by Act 22 of 1987, s. 4, for the second proviso (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).

Page 6

1. Subs. by Act 25 of 1984, s. 3, for “an employee employed in a seasonal establishment” (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).
2. Explanation inserted by Act 22 of 1987, s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).
3. Subs. by Act 15 of 2010, s. 2, for “three lakhs and fifty thousand rupees” (w.e.f 24-5-2010).
4. Subs. by Act 12 of 2018, s. 4, for “ten lakh rupees” (w.e.f. 29-3-2018).
5. Subs. by Act 25 of 1984, s. 3, for “shall be wholly forfeited” (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).
6. Sub-section (7) omitted by Act 34 of 1994, s. 3 (w.e.f 24-5-1994).
7. Ins. by Act 22 of 1987, s. 5 (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).

Page 7

1. Section 5 renumbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 26 of 1984, s. 5 (w.e.f. 18-5-1984).
2. Ins. by s. 5, ibid. (w.e.f. 18-5-1984).
3. Ins. by Act 22 of 1987, s. 6 (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).

Page 8

1. Subs. by Act 22 of 1987, s. 7, for sub-section (3) (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).
2. The Explanation omitted by Act 25 of 1984, s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).
3. Ins. by s. 4, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).
4. Subs. by s. 4, ibid., for clause (c) (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).
5. Clause (c) re-lettered as clause (d) thereof by s. 4, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).
6. Clause (d) re-lettered as clause (e) thereof by s. 4, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).

Page 9

1. Subs. by Act 25 of 1984, s. 4, for “nominee” (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).
2. The proviso ins. by s. 4, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).
3. Ins. by s. 5, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).

Page 10

1. Subs. by Act 22 of 1987, s. 8, for “at the rate of nine per cent. per annum” (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).
2. The provisos inserted by s. 8, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).
3. Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for “one thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).
4. Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for certain words (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).
5. Subs. by s. 9, ibid., for “three months” (w.e.f. 1-10-1987).

Page 11

1. Subs. by Act 34 of 1994, s. 4, for “Presidency Magistrate or a Magistrate of the first class” (w.e.f. 24-5-1994).
2. Ins. by Act 25 of 1984, s. 6 (w.e.f. 1-7-1984).